Playbooks

What Is a Sketchnote, and How Do You Get One From a Workshop?

A sketchnote is a single hand-drawn-style image that maps a discussion visually instead of in paragraphs. What makes one good, how to make one yourself, and what to expect if you hire someone.

Updated Jul 20, 20265 min read

A sketchnote is a single image, usually one page or one slide, that captures a talk, meeting, or workshop visually: simple drawings, icons, short hand-lettered phrases, and lines connecting ideas, instead of paragraphs of text. It's built to be understood at a glance, not read start to finish. The term comes from the graphic recording and visual facilitation tradition, people who stand at the front of a room with markers and a large sheet of paper, and it's grown into something anyone can learn, not just professional illustrators.

Where the idea comes from

"Sketchnote" as a term was popularized by designer Mike Rohde, whose 2012 book The Sketchnote Handbook turned a practice mostly confined to professional visual scribes into something conference attendees started doing in their own notebooks. The older, more formal version of the same idea, graphic recording or graphic facilitation, goes back further: practitioners stand at a wall-sized sheet during a live event and build a mural of the discussion in real time. The International Forum of Visual Practitioners is the closest thing the field has to a professional home for people who do this for a living.

What makes a sketchnote work

  • Hierarchy over completeness. A good sketchnote picks the two or three ideas that mattered most and gives them the most space, rather than trying to fit everything that was said onto the page.
  • Icons and simple shapes, not illustration. You don't need to draw well. A box, an arrow, a stick figure, and a few repeated symbols carry more information per square inch than realistic drawing would, and they're faster to produce live.
  • Structure the reader can follow. A clear path through the page, left to right, top to bottom, or around a central image, matters more than any individual drawing. Without it, even good icons read as clutter.
  • Short text, not transcription. Words on a sketchnote are labels and short phrases, not sentences. If a section needs a full sentence to make sense, it's doing too much work for the format.

Live sketchnoting vs. building one afterward

The classic version happens live: someone listens and draws in real time, finishing at roughly the same moment the session ends. That takes practice, since there's no going back to fix a section once the conversation has moved on. The other approach builds the sketchnote afterward, from notes, a recording, or a transcript, with time to plan the layout and pick the two or three themes worth the space. Both produce the same kind of artifact. Live sketchnoting adds a bit of theater, people watch it happen, which is part of why it's popular at conferences. Building one afterward trades that for accuracy and a calmer pace.

Hiring a graphic facilitator

Professional visual practitioners typically charge in the range of a few hundred to a few thousand dollars per event, similar to other specialist day-rate work like professional facilitation itself, and the range depends heavily on the event's length, whether it's live or after the fact, and how experienced the practitioner is. When briefing one, give them the agenda in advance, tell them which two or three outcomes matter to you, and be specific about where the final image needs to go, a slide, a printed poster, a follow-up email, since that affects how they'll lay it out.

Trying it yourself

Start smaller than a whole workshop. Sketchnote a single meeting or a short talk first. Keep a small, fixed set of icons you reuse (a lightbulb for an idea, an arrow for a decision, a speech bubble for a quote) rather than inventing new drawings every time, since a limited, repeated visual vocabulary reads faster than variety does. Leave space before you start filling the page, most people who are new to this run out of room halfway through and cram the ending.

If you're sketchnoting live and fall behind, stop trying to capture everything and switch to catching only the next decision or the next open question. A sketchnote with three clear ideas beats one with ten crowded, half-finished ones.

Tools that generate one automatically

Some workshop tools now generate a sketchnote as part of their standard output, without a live practitioner in the room or a manual build afterward. RoomRadar is one example: after a session, it produces a hand-drawn-style visual summary alongside its written summary and presentation, generated from the same session automatically.

FAQ

What's the difference between a sketchnote and graphic recording?

Mostly scale and format. Graphic recording is usually done live on a large wall-sized sheet during an event, meant to be seen from across a room. A sketchnote is typically a single page or slide, often built for something smaller, like a workshop or meeting, and works whether it's made live or afterward.

Do I need to be good at drawing to make a sketchnote?

No. Most of what makes a sketchnote work is a small set of simple, repeated shapes and clear layout, not artistic skill. Professional practitioners rely on the same handful of basic icons over and over rather than original illustration.

How much does a graphic facilitator cost?

Rates vary widely by practitioner and event length, but they typically sit somewhere between a few hundred and a few thousand dollars per event, in the same range as other specialist facilitation day rates.

Can a sketchnote replace written meeting notes?

For a one-glance recap, yes. For anything that needs to be searched, quoted, or referenced in detail later, a sketchnote works better alongside a written summary than instead of one.

Can software generate a sketchnote automatically?

Some tools built for workshop documentation now do, generating a visual summary from the session directly rather than requiring a live artist or a manual build afterward.

Is sketchnoting only useful for conferences and talks?

No. It works for anything with content worth summarizing visually: workshops, team meetings, training sessions, even personal notes from a book or a course.